MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

 

COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES FINANCIAL STATUS AND PERFORMANCE

 

MINOR INTERNATIOANL Public Company Limited

CONSOLIDATED EARNINGS STATEMENT

1.)                  Overview

In the year 2005, despite lingering consequence caused by the Tidal Wave, Minor International Public Company Limited (“MINT”) operations and financials showed the solid performance – thanks to the geographical diversification of the Company’s hotel properties.  That said, the spill-over tourists from the Southern provinces caused a significant growth to MINT’s hotels & resorts occupancy rate of its Bangkok, Pattaya, and Hua Hin properties.   In additions, the Company started fully consolidating the acquisition of the Four Seasons Bangkok and the JW Marriott Phuket and attained operations of the Anantara Resort & Spa in Samui for the first full year in 2005. 
 
On MINT’s food business, the operation was marginally hit by the government’s alleviation oil price subsidy and the bird flu epidemic during the mid 2005.  
 
However, the Company’s continued expansion through both owned equity and franchising strengthened overall operation and financials compared to the previous year.  In 2005, the expansion of MINT’s food business remained its dominant share of pizza and ice cream markets in Thailand under the brands – The Pizza Company and Swensen’s.  It was also the first year of success in initiating food business in China and the continued expansion on food franchising outlets in Middle East proved the Company’s capacity to expand globally.  
 
Growth of the spa business was also significant after its 100% investment of Mandara Spa in 2004.  The Company successfully opened 3 new spas and managed 2 spas in Thailand and Maldives and South Africa in 2005.
 
On its 12-month operations, the Company’s 2005 financial results showed a net profit of Baht 1,061 million increased from Baht 712 million in year or increased 49%. Net profit of Baht 322 million contributed from food group (MFG) (after adjusting good will, dividend from parent company, and interest expenses for investment in MFG) and from hotel and other service groups in the amount of Baht 513 million. The property, entertainment, and spa businesses all combined for a net profit contribution of Baht 226 million.

2)             The major changes that affected to the Company’s operating results in the future are as follows:

 

2.1.             MINT initiated its presence in China having The Pizza and Sizzler owned equity outlets opened in 2005.  The Company entered into 18% ventured with AIG Investment with an option to increase its stake to 100%.  In addition to The Pizza and Sizzler, the Company has another 8 outlets of Le Jazz – the Chinese fast food restaurants which were previously run by AIG.

2.2.       Internationally, the Company expanded its franchised The Pizza and Swensen’s outlets in the Philippines, Cambodia, UAE and Kuwait.

2.3.            Domestically, the Company added 14 outlets of The Pizza (include 7 franchises), 22 Swensen’s outlets (include 17 franchises), 3 Sizzler outlets, and 7 Dairy Queen outlets in the year.

2.4.       In January 2005, the Company increased its interest in Rajdamri Hotel PCL (“RHC”) to 90.8% from 57.7% through the tender offer at Baht 47 per share.

2.5.       In February 2005, the Company started its second phase of the timeshare project or Marriott Vacation Villas Time Share with total 84 units.  The investment is a 50% joint venture between MINT and the Time Share Division of Marriott.  The full-phase construction already completed in the first quarter 2006.

2.6.       In March 2005, the Company has changed its corporate name from Royal Garden Resorts Public Company Limited to Minor International Public Company Limited and publicly campaigned the re-branding strategy to be a leading internationally hospitality and leisure operator by delivering branded products and services. After the full consolidation of The Minor Food Group to be one of the largest hospitality of leisure companies in Asia Pacific regions.

2.7.           In December 2005, The Company completed the construction of its 50% joint venture in 3 hotels in the Maldives with Dr. Ibrahim Umar Maniku.  The first hotel named Bodu Huraa is already opened in December, and another two hotels under Anantara and Naradhul Hotel expected to be opened by the third quarter 2006.

2.8.       The Company completed construction of its 15 rooms the Four Seasons Golden Triangle (Tented Camp) in Chaing Rai.  The official opening set out in January 2006.

2.9.          In 2005, the Company opened five spas in Thailand, China, and South Africa.

2.10.    The Company announced the Board of Directors’ resolution in raising 187 million shares through a 1 for 15 rights offering.  Purpose of the proceeds will be used to invest in MINT’s hotel projects in Samui, and Maldives and partly for its investment in China’s food business.  The rights offering and share subscription process is expected to complete by February 2006.

2.11.  The Stock Exchange of Thailand has included MINT in its SET 100 Index of Thailand top 100 listed companies determining by the enhanced market capitalization, an improvement of  free-float, and turnover.

2.12.              New shares issuance in 2005 are

- The new shares of 14.39 million with total value of Baht 23 million from 1.16 million warrants exercise.

  - The new shares of 242.5 million from stock dividends paying for its 2004 performance.

2.13.  In September 2005, JW Marriott Phuket received total claims of Baht 60 million on business interruption insurance caused by the Tsunami.  Anantara Coco Palm also received the insurance coverage of Baht 260 million on the entirely damage properties.

2.14.   The Company accomplished in having six hotel management contracts (under its owned brand – Anantara) in Dubai, Maldives, and Bali.  The Company will be able to collect the management fees from these hotels starting 2006.

2.15.  MINT’s spa business will also expand globally using its Mandara, and Anatara brands in hotel throughout Asia including China, Madieves, South Africa, and Middle East countries.

 

3.)            Company’s Operation Analysis

A.            The Company’s operating results and those of its subsidiaries in the year 2005 showed a total profit of Baht 1,061 million, up Baht 349 million or 49% over the previous year, explanation are as follows:

 

                3.1)          Revenues

3.1.1)  Revenue from Food & Beverage Services up 10%

The Company’s revenue from food & beverage in the year 2005 increased to Baht 4,793 million, increasing Baht 438 million or up 10% from the previous year. The growth was driven by strong same-store-sales growth of 6% in 2005.  Note that the growth in 2005 is relatively lower compared to the growth in the year 2004 when the full-year consolidation of Minor Food Group initiated.

 

1.        Total sales of The Pizza in 2005 were increased by 11% compared to 2004. The strong surge in sales during the period was driven partly from the same-store-sales growth of 6% and the new shop expansion of another 12 and 15 shop under owned equity and franchises, respectively.

2.        Swensen’s (Thai) Limited, which sells premium ice cream under the “Swensen’s” brand, saw its sales jumped by 27% over the same period last year. This outstanding performance in Swensen’s sales was due to 26 new outlets being opened.  The new outlets include five owed equity and 21 franchised shops in Thailand and internationally.

3.        SLRT Company Limited, the exclusive operator of the Sizzler western seafood and salad franchise in Thailand and China, saw its sales increased by 12% year-on-year Due to the expansion of  7 outlets.

4.        Minor DQ Company Limited, the exclusive operator of Dairy Queen soft serve ice cream outlets in Thailand, saw its sales increase by 19% in 2005 compared to 2004. This increase in sales was driven mainly by the newly launched products 7 new outlets being opened during the period.

5.        Burger Thailand Limited, the operator of Burger King hamburger restaurants in Thailand, saw its sales increased marginally at 3% over the same period last year due to the closure of one outlet caused by the renovation of the department store.   

6.        Revenue from the Company’s franchise operations in 2005 was Baht 156 million or 26% increase compared to the same period last year due when the international operations received additional income from Saudi Arabia, and Dubai.


3.1.2)       Revenue from Hotel Operations jumped by 54%

Revenue from Hotel operations in year 2005 was Baht 4,298 million compared to Baht 2,784 million in 2004.  The dramatically increase of Baht 1,515 million or 54% year-on-year was mainly from the solid performance and the first full year consolidation of JW Mariott Phuket and Four Seasons Bangkok hotels..  Details of the increase are described as follows:

 

The excellent performance of hotels in Marriott group

1.        The Bangkok Marriott Resort and Spa’s revenue in the year 2005 increased to Baht 950 million from Baht 801 million in the previous year or up 19%. This is due to the occupancy rate increased to 86% from 82% and the average room rate increased 17% from Baht 2,951 to Baht 3,444 per night.

2.        The Pattaya Marriott Resort and Spa’s revenue increased to Baht 438 million in the year 2005 from Baht 391 million in the previous year or up 12%. This is due to the increased average room rate to Baht 3,101 from Baht 2,799 per night. Occupancy rate in 2005 was also outstanding at 80% compared to 74% in 2004.

3.        The Hua Hin Marriott Resort and Spa’s revenue increased to Baht 325 million in the year 2005 from Baht 278 million in the previous year or up 17%. This is due to the increased occupancy rate to 81% from 72% and the average room rate increased from Baht 3,065 to Baht 3,194 per night.

4.        The JW Marriot Resorts & Spa, despite a marginal increase in revenues of 1% year-on-year to Baht 720 million in 2005, the company has proved its resilience after the Tsunami event by maintaining occupancy rate of near 70% with average room rate increased by 18% from Baht 4,726 to Baht 5,561 per night.    Note that the full year consolidation of the JW Marriott Phuket was started in the year 2004.

 

Hotels in Anantara group also have outstanding performance as follows:

5.        The Anantara Resort and Spa Hua Hin’s revenue increased to Baht 311 million in the year 2005 from Baht 244 million in the previous year or up 27%. This is due to the increased occupancy rate to 76% from 61% and the increased average room rate to Baht 3,814 from Baht 3,669 per night.

6.        The Anantara Golden Triangle’s revenue increased to Baht 119 million in the year 2005 from Baht 105 million in the previous year or up 14% due to its average room rate increased 14% to Baht 4,756 from Baht 4,173 per night.  The increase was resulted from the hotel renovation in 2004.

 

Hotels in Four Seasons group have an in-line result as follows:

7.        The Four Seasons Resort Chiangmai’s revenue in the year 2005 increased to Baht 386 million from Baht 355 million in the previous year or up 9%. This is due to the increased the average room rate from Baht 11,009 to Baht 12,115 per night. 

8.        For the Four Seasons Bangkok, 2005 is the first full year consolidation of its revenue of Baht 919 million to the Company’s financial statement.  The hotel reported revenues increased by 1% year-on-year.  The hotel’s occupancy rate in year 2005 was 63% reducing from 68% in the previous year whereas the average room rate increased to Baht 4,380 from Baht 3,984 per night in the previous year. The reduced occupancy rate was mainly from the renovation of 160 rooms (40% of total rooms) during April – September 2005. The room renovation target to complete in 2006 and the Company expects to raise the hotel average room rate significantly.

 

3.1.3)  Revenue from Spa Business also reported a year-on-year growth of 7%

 

The revenue from the spa business in the year 2005 was Baht 316 million increasing Baht 20 million or 7% from last year due to the opening of 5 new spas and extension of  treatment rooms from the previous year.

 

3.1.4)       Revenue from Shopping Center up 18%


Net revenue from shopping centers in the year 2005 increased to Baht 375 million, or up 18 % from the previous year giving the expansion of the rental space of 3,218 square meters which was closed for renovation last year.

 

3.1.5)  Revenue from Entertainment made a turnaround in this year with 67% year-on-year growth

 

Revenue from the Company’s entertainment operations in the year 2005 was Baht 88 million or a strong increase of 67%.  The strengthened operations of entertainment revenues were mainly from the completed renovation with new plays and attractions adding such as “Haunted Adventure” and Infinity Maze which was launched in October and December 2004 respectively.

 

                3.1.6)       Other Income


The company recorded Baht 572 million for other income, an increase of Baht 141 million or 32% from year 2004, primarily resulting from franchise fee in the amount of Baht 33 million, Baht 28 million from sales of raw material to MFG’s international franchisees.,and Baht 30 million contributions from Four Seasons after entering into the hotel advisory agreement.

3.2)          Cost of Sales and Expenses

 

3.2.1)  Total Cost of Sales increased 23%

 

The total cost of sales in the year 2005 was Baht 3,342 million compared to Baht 2,725 million in 2004, an increase of Baht 617 million or 23% from the previous year.  The increase of MINT’s cost of sales were generally in-line and lower than the increase of revenues.  Key highlights are as follows:

·        Cost of hotel sales increased Baht 466 million or 50% increased from last year mainly from fully consolidated of RHC and JWMP, however it was in-line with increasing revenues.

·        Cost of food and beverage increased Baht 109 million or 7% increase year-on-year.  The percentage of cost of sales to revenue of this period decreased 1.2% from the same period last year resulted from the efficiency in its cost controlling amidst the oil price hike during the year.

·        On entertainment business, the cost of sales to revenues  decreased by 5% comparing with the same period last year due to the significant expansion of revenues from entertainment business while cost of sales increased only Baht 2 million.

·        Cost of sales in the retail properties also increased Baht 17 million or 21% year-on-year due to the opening of the renovated areas that can enhance rental additional space in 2006.

·        Cost of sales in the spa operations substantially increased by Baht 22 million or 19% year-on-year. The increase was mainly from pre-operating cost of 5new spas opened in 2005.

 

3.2.2)  Selling and Administrative Expenses increased 24%


MINT and its subsidiaries had total selling and administrative expenses in the year 2005 of Baht 4,165 million, an increase of Baht 809 million compared to the year 2004. The main highlights are as follows:

1) The S&A expenses of MFG in 2005 increased Baht 287 million mainly from

                                                                           i.      increase of staff expense, expenses related to branch expansion;

                                                                          ii.      Marketing expenses

 

2) The S&A expenses of hotel and other business group in 2005 increased Baht 522 million from year 2004 with key highlights as follows:

 

                                                                                   i.      The consolidation of S&A of Four Seasons Bangkok and 50% of S&A expenses of JW Marriott Phuket with the total amount of  Baht 302 million

                                                                                  ii.      Management fee and  marketing expense increased Baht 157 million which relate to the increasing of revenue including S&A of Samui Anantara Resort and Spa, opened in 4th quarter 2004

                                                                                iii.      Selling and administration expense including opening new spas increased Baht 25 million. The increased expense was important for the aggressive expansion in the future.

                                                                                iv.      Land rental increased Baht 22 million which relate to the increasing of revenue

                                                                                  v.      Pre-opening expenses of Four Seasons Tented Camp of Baht 17 million

 

3.2.3)    Depreciation and Amortization increased 25%

 
The consolidated depreciation charge for the company in the year 2005 was Baht 1,153 million, increased Baht 234 million from last year.  The increase was due to the following:

 

·        The depreciation of the Minor Food Group PCL. increased in the amount of Baht 9 million.

·        The depreciation of various hotels and shopping center renovation projects increased in the amount of Baht 33 million.

·        The depreciation of Anantara Samui which opened in 4th quarter year 2004 in the amount of Baht 21 million.

·        Consolidation of depreciation of Four Seasons Hotel Bangkok in the amount of Baht 128 million. 

·        The depreciation of JW Marriott Phuket increased  Baht 54 million due to full consolidation compared to 50% in the previous year.


3.2.4)    Interest Expenses increased 28%


In year 2005, interest expenses of MINT and its subsidiaries were Baht 280 million, an increase of Baht 61 million from the previous year. The increase was mainly due to the increase of long term loan for the Company’s expansion.

 

In summary, MINT has total revenues of Baht 10,443 million increasing 27% from last year and the cost of sales and S&A are inline with the revenues in the year 2005.  In term of bottom-line, the Company has reported an remarkable performance of 49% of its net profit to Baht 1,061 million and EPS is 0.41 Baht per share or increasing 41% from the previous year.

 

4.)            Analysis of Financial Status

4.1           Assets


MINT had total consolidated assets of Baht 15,445 million, increased Baht 1,365 million or 10% from 31 December 2004. The main changes of the Company’s assets derived from the following reasons:

·        The Company’s cash and short term investment decreased by Baht 285 million from dividend payment;

·        Increase in accounts receivable in the amount of Baht 64 million and inventory in the amount of  Baht 83 million due to the increase in revenue;

·        Land, building and equipment increased in the amount of Baht 95 million, resulting from renovation of various hotels and shopping centers in hotel group in the amount of Baht 476 million, from renovation and expan